H ISTORY
1. Subhash Chandra
resigned from Congress
Presidentship on 29 April 1939.
On 3 May 1939, he declared the
formationof Forward Bloc.
2. On 22 June 1939 was held
the All India Session in Mumbai
where the Constitution and programme
of Forward Bloc was adopted.
3.
First All India Conference of
Forward bloc was held in Nagpur,
from 18 to 22 June 1940. In his
Presidential Address, Subhash
Chandra gave a concrete plan of
action for winning Puma Swaraj or
complete freedom in the immediate
future. The conference resolved
that, in order to win independence
for India, and in order to preserve
it, as soon as possible the
following steps be taken : 1. The
struggle launched at Ramgarh (March
1940) be intensified locally and
further widened in its scope under
the slogan 'All Power To Indian
People'. 2. Steps be taken to
promote and develop national unity
on as many fronts and in as many
directions as possible. 3. Measures
be adopted for forming Panchayat in
every locality, beginning from the
village right up to the center, to
function as organs of struggle and
later on as organsof administration.
4.
It was 17 January 1941, dead of
night, that the 'Great Escape' of
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose from
India opened a new chapter of the
political history of the country.
Forward Bloc leaders and workers
came under sharp torture and
humiliation of the British police
and its intelligence. A huge number
of them were put to jails and
confinements. And Forward Bloc was
declared banned on 23 June 1942.
'Quit India' movement started from 9
August 1942. Forward Bloc, even when
was declared illegal, played a
revolutionary role to crown the
struggle of the people with success
and glory. Forward Bloc workers,
along with the radical Congress
workers, the socialists and other
left forces, except communists, took
part in the historic '42 Movement
which was one of the biggest
revolutionary mass movement after
the Great Revolt of 1857. On the
national level leaders of the Party
like Sardul Singh Kaveesher,
Sheelbhadra Yajee, H. V. Kamath, R.
S. Ruikar, K. N. Joglekar,
Mukundalal Sarkar, U. Mathuralingam
Thevar were noteworthy. |